Mark it once you can do it without this page open.

How to do it

  1. Write down the one thing you want the audience to do or remember, and three supporting points.
  2. Open with a short story, a question or a surprising fact that leads into the first point.
  3. Close by repeating your three points and the one thing to remember.
  4. Put key words, not full sentences, on cards or slides.
  5. Practice out loud at least five times, timing it and cutting anything that runs over.
  6. Before you start, stand steady and take three slow breaths, out longer than in.
  7. Speak slower than feels natural, and pause between points instead of saying um.
  8. Look at one friendly face at a time around the room, and accept that nerves are normal.

Common mistakes

  • Writing out every word and reading it aloud.
  • Cramming in ten points.
  • Rushing because you are nervous.
  • Practicing only in your head.

Quick self-check

Three questions. Your last score is kept in this browser.

1. How many main points should a short talk have?
2. What helps most with nerves before you start?
3. How should you practice?

Teach this to someone

A one-page sheet for showing a friend, a roommate or a kid: what to say, what to show, and one question to check it landed.

Last reviewed . First published .