Mark it once you can do it without this page open.

How to do it

  1. Find the repair process in your lease or tenant handbook, such as an online portal, an email address or an emergency number.
  2. Take a photo or short video that shows the problem clearly.
  3. Write one short message: the problem, the room, the date you noticed it, and anything you tried, such as resetting a breaker.
  4. Offer two or three times when someone can get in, and say whether they may enter when you are out.
  5. Phone first for urgent problems, then send the written version so there is a record.
  6. Keep a simple log of each message, call and visit with dates.
  7. Send a polite follow-up that quotes your first message if a week passes with no reply.

Stop and call a professional if

  • The problem affects health or safety, such as no heat in winter, no water, sewage or mold, and the landlord does not act: contact your city's housing inspection office or a local tenant rights group.
  • You are thinking about withholding rent or repairing and deducting: ask a tenant rights group or a lawyer about your state's rules first.
  • You smell gas: leave first and call from outside, as the gas smell skill explains.

Common mistakes

  • Mentioning a leak in the hallway and assuming that counts as a request.
  • Waiting weeks on a small drip until it becomes water damage you are blamed for.
  • Holding back rent or paying for a repair yourself without checking your state's rules.

Quick self-check

Three questions. Your last score is kept in this browser.

1. Which detail helps a repair get done fastest?
2. The heat is out on a freezing night. What order is right?
3. Can you always hold back rent until a repair is done?

Teach this to someone

A one-page sheet for showing a friend, a roommate or a kid: what to say, what to show, and one question to check it landed.

Words on this page

Sources

  • State and city tenant rights guidance for renters, 2026. Checked September 28, 2026.

Last reviewed . First published .