Mark it once you can do it without this page open.

How to do it

  1. Place your hands a little wider than your shoulders, fingers pointing forward.
  2. Step your feet back into a plank and squeeze your glutes and stomach so your body is one straight line.
  3. Keep your neck long, eyes on the floor slightly ahead of your hands.
  4. Bend your elbows back at about forty-five degrees from your body as you lower.
  5. Stop when your chest is about a fist above the floor, keeping the line from head to heels.
  6. Press the floor away until your arms are straight, without letting your hips lead.
  7. Put your hands on a bench, a counter or a wall to make it easier while you build up.

Stop and call a professional if

  • You have a heart condition, high blood pressure, a recent injury or surgery, or you are unsure whether exercise is safe for you: ask a clinician before you start.
  • You feel chest pain, pressure, faintness or unusual breathlessness: stop and call your local emergency number, 911 in the US.
  • You feel sharp pain in the shoulder, elbow or wrist rather than muscle effort: stop and have it checked by a clinician or physical therapist.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the hips sag or pike up.
  • Flaring the elbows straight out to the sides.
  • Doing half the range with the head dipping toward the floor.

Quick self-check

Three questions. Your last score is kept in this browser.

1. Where should your elbows point as you lower?
2. What keeps the body in one straight line?
3. How can you make a push-up easier while keeping good form?

Teach this to someone

A one-page sheet for showing a friend, a roommate or a kid: what to say, what to show, and one question to check it landed.

Sources

  • National strength and conditioning coaching guidance on exercise technique, 2025. Checked September 28, 2026.

Last reviewed . First published .