Mark it once you can do it without this page open.

How to do it

  1. Read the machine's manual, and wear eye protection, long pants and closed shoes.
  2. Connect the garden hose and turn the water fully on before starting the machine, so the pump is never run dry.
  3. Fit the widest-angle nozzle first and start the machine outdoors, away from doors and windows if it is gas powered.
  4. Hold the wand with both hands, aim at the ground, and squeeze the trigger to feel the kickback.
  5. Test on a hidden spot from two to three feet away, and move closer only if the surface can take it.
  6. Work in overlapping strokes, keeping the tip moving and at the same distance.
  7. Keep the spray away from people, pets, plants you want to keep, windows, vents, outlets and light fittings.
  8. Release the trigger, switch off and squeeze the trigger again to release pressure before changing nozzles.

Stop and call a professional if

  • The spray hits skin and breaks it, even if the wound looks small: get medical care the same day, as injected water and dirt can cause serious infection.
  • The surface is a roof, a second story or old paint that may contain lead.
  • The machine leaks fuel, the hose is damaged or the trigger lock fails.

Common mistakes

  • Using the narrowest nozzle to go faster and gouging wood or concrete.
  • Spraying from a ladder, where the kickback can push you off.
  • Pointing the wand at a foot or hand to rinse it.
  • Running a gas unit in a garage or shed.

Quick self-check

Three questions. Your last score is kept in this browser.

1. Which nozzle should you start with?
2. The spray breaks the skin on your hand. What do you do?
3. Where must a gas pressure washer run?

Teach this to someone

A one-page sheet for showing a friend, a roommate or a kid: what to say, what to show, and one question to check it landed.

Words on this page

Sources

  • The equipment maker's operator manual, for your model. Checked September 28, 2026.

Last reviewed . First published .