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How to do it

  1. Sear your meat in a stainless or cast iron pan so browned bits stick to the bottom, then move it to a warm plate to rest.
  2. Pour off all but a spoonful of fat, and lower the heat to medium.
  3. Add a finely chopped shallot or a clove of garlic and stir for a minute until soft.
  4. Take the pan off the heat if you are adding wine, pour it in, then return it to the heat.
  5. Add about half a cup of stock and scrape the bottom with a wooden spoon to lift the browned bits.
  6. Simmer until the liquid has reduced by about half and coats a spoon.
  7. Take the pan off the heat and swirl in a spoonful of cold butter until the sauce turns glossy.
  8. Add the juices from the resting plate, then taste and season with salt, pepper and a squeeze of lemon.

Common mistakes

  • Using a nonstick pan, which leaves no browned bits to build the sauce on.
  • Pouring wine into a pan over a high flame.
  • Boiling the sauce after the butter goes in, which splits it.
  • Forgetting to taste and season at the end.

Quick self-check

Three questions. Your last score is kept in this browser.

1. What gives a pan sauce its flavor?
2. When does the butter go in?
3. Why take the pan off the heat before adding wine?

Teach this to someone

A one-page sheet for showing a friend, a roommate or a kid: what to say, what to show, and one question to check it landed.

Last reviewed . First published .